Every 4.5 minutes, a baby is born with a major birth defect in the United States, as reported by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Birth defects encompass structural changes and disorders present at birth, ranging from mild to serious conditions that can affect almost any part of the body.
In recognition of Birth Defects Prevention Month this January, North Dakota Health and Human Services (HHS) is focusing on raising awareness about prevention measures, newborn screenings, and available programs and services for affected children and their families.
Kimberly Hruby, HHS Special Health Services director, stated, “While we can’t prevent all birth defects, we can promote healthy choices before and during pregnancy to help lower the risk.” HHS and CDC recommend several preventive measures: regular health check-ups, daily intake of 400 micrograms of folic acid, reducing infection risks, staying updated on vaccines, frequent handwashing to prevent illnesses, testing for sexually transmitted infections, consulting healthcare professionals about medications, and avoiding alcohol and tobacco.
Newborn screenings conducted in North Dakota hospitals play a crucial role in early identification of health conditions. Hruby added that these screenings combined with medical advancements provide care coordination and other services to support the health of North Dakota children.
HHS offers various supportive services for families with children born with qualifying conditions or developmental delays. The HHS Special Health Services Unit aids children with chronic health needs through care coordination and financial assistance for eligible medical services. More information is available at (701) 328-2436 or dohcshsadm@nd.gov.
North Dakota Medicaid may assist qualifying pregnant women and families with healthcare costs. Applications can be submitted online at hhs.nd.gov/applyforhelp.
Additionally, Early Intervention Services are available to identify developmental delays in young children up to three years old. This program provides free assessments and evaluations; if a child qualifies, a personalized plan is developed involving home visits from specialists such as therapists.
