Patrick Traynor, Health and Human Services Interim Commissioner | North Dakota Department of Health and Human Services
Patrick Traynor, Health and Human Services Interim Commissioner | North Dakota Department of Health and Human Services
North Dakota Health and Human Services (HHS) has reported an increase in West Nile virus cases across the state. As of August 14, there have been 26 confirmed human cases, with additional cases awaiting confirmation. Of those infected, 11 required hospitalization and nine experienced complications affecting the nervous system. The department also noted that 38 mosquito pools and three birds have tested positive for the virus.
“People should be aware of the increase in mosquitoes spreading West Nile virus and take proper precautions to protect themselves from bites,” said Amanda Bakken, HHS epidemiologist. “Peak West Nile virus activity historically has occurred in late August, but with earlier human cases and high mosquito populations, this is the time to be vigilant and safeguard against disease.”
To help prevent infection, HHS recommends using EPA-registered insect repellents containing ingredients such as DEET or picaridin, wearing long-sleeved shirts and pants outdoors, limiting outdoor activities during dusk and dawn when mosquitoes are most active, eliminating standing water around homes where mosquitoes can breed, installing or repairing window screens, and maintaining trimmed yards.
Most people who contract West Nile virus do not show symptoms. Those who do may experience fever, headache, joint pain or rash. Severe illness can include symptoms such as stiff neck, changes in mental status, paralysis or coma. Individuals over 60 years old or those with existing health conditions face a higher risk of developing serious complications from the disease.
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